{"id":1973,"date":"2026-10-26T08:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beyondyesterday.org\/research\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:53:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:53:18","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/beyondyesterday.org\/ro\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Cercetare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.rsp{--pa:#f4f1ea;--tx:#2f2b25;--dm:#776f63;--oc:#b5762c;--ru:#d8d0c0;\n background:var(--pa);color:var(--tx);font:400 17px\/1.7 \"Iowan Old Style\",Palatino,Georgia,serif;\n margin:0;padding:0 0 70px;overflow-x:hidden}\n.rsp *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.rsp .wrp{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;padding:44px 30px 0}\n.rsp .bc{margin:0 0 26px;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}\n.rsp .bc a{color:var(--dm);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ru);padding-bottom:1px}\n.rsp .bc a:hover{color:#4f483d}\n.rsp h1{margin:0 0 14px;font:400 clamp(30px,4.6vw,46px)\/1.12 \"Iowan Old Style\",Palatino,Georgia,serif;color:#1f1c18;letter-spacing:-.015em}\n.rsp .lead{margin:0 0 36px;font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.66;color:#5c554a;max-width:60ch}\n.rsp h2{margin:46px 0 14px;font:400 25px\/1.25 \"Iowan Old Style\",Palatino,Georgia,serif;color:#241f1a}\n.rsp h2 .yr{display:block;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--oc);margin-bottom:2px}\n.rsp h3{margin:30px 0 10px;font:600 18px\/1.3 \"Iowan Old Style\",Palatino,Georgia,serif;color:#33302a}\n.rsp p{margin:0 0 14px;max-width:68ch}\n.rsp p.place{margin:-8px 0 12px;color:#776f63;font-size:15.5px}\n.rsp p.bib{max-width:none;padding-left:1.7em;text-indent:-1.7em;font-size:15.8px;line-height:1.62;margin:0 0 11px}\n.rsp ul,.rsp ol{margin:0 0 16px;padding-left:1.25em;max-width:66ch}\n.rsp li{margin:0 0 7px}\n.rsp a{color:var(--oc);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(181,118,44,.42);padding-bottom:1px}\n.rsp a:hover{color:#8f5a1c}\n.rsp blockquote{margin:18px 0;padding:14px 20px;border-left:3px solid var(--oc);background:rgba(181,118,44,.06);max-width:62ch}\n.rsp blockquote p{margin:0;max-width:none}\n.rsp .tw{overflow-x:auto;margin:20px 0 24px}\n.rsp table{border-collapse:collapse;min-width:620px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}\n.rsp th{text-align:left;padding:8px 16px 8px 0;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ru);font-weight:600;color:#33302a;vertical-align:bottom}\n.rsp td{vertical-align:top;padding:8px 16px 8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ru)}\n.rsp .gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:26px 0 30px;max-width:none}\n.rsp .gal figure{margin:0}\n.rsp .gal img{width:100%;display:block;border-radius:2px}\n.rsp .gal figcaption{margin-top:6px;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#776f63}\n.rsp .idx{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:8px 0 10px;max-width:none}\n.rsp .idx li{margin:0;padding:15px 0 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ru)}\n.rsp .idx a{font-size:20px;border-bottom:none}\n.rsp .idx .d{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:#776f63;font-size:15px;max-width:62ch}\n.rsp .dl{margin-top:40px;font-size:13px;color:#978e7f;max-width:none}\n.rsp .rnav{margin-top:52px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--ru);font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.9;color:#776f63;max-width:none}\n.rsp .rnav b{color:#4f483d;font-weight:600}\n.rsp .rnav a{border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap}\n@media(max-width:900px){.rsp .gal{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}\n@media(max-width:640px){.rsp .wrp{padding:34px 20px 0}.rsp .gal{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\nbody.page-id-1973 .entry-title,body.page-id-1973 .ast-archive-description{display:none!important}body.page-id-1973 .site-content .ast-container{max-width:none!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}body.page-id-1973 .site-content{background:#f4f1ea}body.page-id-1973 .by-home-em{background:rgba(255,253,249,.94)!important;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #d8d0c0!important}body.page-id-1973 .by-home-em i::before{border-color:#6b6253!important}body.page-id-1973 .by-home-em i::after{background:#b5762c!important;border-color:#b5762c!important}body.page-id-1973 .by-home-nm{color:rgba(47,43,37,.52)!important}<\/style><div class=\"rsp\"><div class=\"wrp\"><h1 data-k=\"t\">Research<\/h1><p class=\"lead\" data-k=\"l\"><i>Beyond Yesterday<\/i> is an exhibition grounded in field and archival research. These pages set out its method and its sources: how the rephotographs are made, how the archives are read, how images and arguments can be cited, and where the open questions remain. The page on rephotography is available in all the languages of this site; the other research pages are published in English and Romanian. The same few examples return from page to page (Pades, Laista, the Plovdiv\u2013Sliven panorama): they are the best-documented cases, and each shows a different side of the method.<\/p><div class=\"bod\"><ul class=\"idx\"><li><a href=\"\/research\/rephotography\/\" data-k=\"i0t\">Rephotography<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i0d\">Going back to the places in the photographs: the method, shown visually.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/field-method\/\" data-k=\"i2t\">Field Method<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i2d\">How the second photograph is made and how its limits are recorded.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/gazetteer\/\" data-k=\"i4t\">Gazetteer<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i4d\">Place names in the different written traditions, with stable identifiers.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/film-chronology\/\" data-k=\"i5t\">Film Chronology<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i5d\">The surviving films, with the status of their dating.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/aromanians\/\" data-k=\"i1t\">The Aromanians<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i1d\">The world the brothers were born into: language, villages, seasonal movement.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/archives\/\" data-k=\"i7t\">Archival Sources<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i7d\">Repositories, collections and provenance.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/bibliography\/\" data-k=\"i6t\">Bibliography<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i6d\">The literature on the Manakia brothers and their world, 1890 to today.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/papers\/\" data-k=\"i8t\">Research Papers<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i8d\">Dossiers of documented findings and open questions.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/how-to-cite\/\" data-k=\"i3t\">How to Cite<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i3d\">A suggested way of referring to the archival photograph, the rephotograph and the comparison.<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"\/research\/methods\/\" data-k=\"i9t\">Methods and Debates<\/a><span class=\"d\" data-k=\"i9d\">Evidence standards, contested dates, and the ethics of digital images.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<script id=\"rsI18N\" type=\"application\/json\">{\"ro\":{\"t\":\"Cercetare\",\"l\":\"<i>Dincolo de ieri<\\\/i> este o expozi\u021bie care are la baz\u0103 o cercetare de teren \u0219i de arhiv\u0103. Paginile acestea \u00eei arat\u0103 metoda \u0219i sursele: cum se fac refotografiile, cum sunt citite arhivele, cum pot fi citate imaginile \u0219i argumentele \u0219i unde r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00eentreb\u0103ri deschise. Pagina despre refotografiere exist\u0103 \u00een toate limbile site-ului; celelalte pagini de cercetare sunt publicate \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i englez\u0103. 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\u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03a0\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u039b\u03ac\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\u2013\u03a3\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd)\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.\",\"bc\":\"\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\",\"i0t\":\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\",\"i0d\":\"\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd: \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.\",\"i1t\":\"\u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\",\"i1d\":\"\u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1: \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\",\"i2t\":\"\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\",\"i2d\":\"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.\",\"i3t\":\"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\",\"i3d\":\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.\",\"i4t\":\"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\",\"i4d\":\"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.\",\"i5t\":\"\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\",\"i5d\":\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\",\"i6t\":\"\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\",\"i6d\":\"\u0397 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1890 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.\",\"i7t\":\"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\",\"i7d\":\"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.\",\"i8t\":\"\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\",\"i8d\":\"\u03a6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\",\"i9t\":\"\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\",\"i9d\":\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.\"},\"sq\":{\"t\":\"K\u00ebrkimi\",\"l\":\"<i>Beyond Yesterday<\\\/i> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim terreni dhe arkivor. K\u00ebto faqe paraqesin metod\u00ebn dhe burimet e saj: si b\u00ebhen rifotografimet, si lexohen arkivat, si mund t\u00eb citohen imazhet dhe argumentet dhe ku mbeten pyetje t\u00eb hapura. Faqja p\u00ebr rifotografimin gjendet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt e faqes; faqet e tjera k\u00ebrkimore botohen n\u00eb anglisht dhe rumanisht. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat pak shembuj kthehen nga nj\u00eb faqe te tjetra (Pades, Laista, panorama Plovdiv\u2013Sliven): jan\u00eb rastet m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara dhe secili tregon nj\u00eb an\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb metod\u00ebs.\",\"bc\":\"K\u00ebrkimi\",\"i0t\":\"Rifotografimi\",\"i0d\":\"Kthimi n\u00eb vendet e fotografive: metoda, e paraqitur vizualisht, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt e faqes.\",\"i1t\":\"Arumun\u00ebt\",\"i1d\":\"Bota ku lind\u00ebn v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit: gjuha, fshatrat, l\u00ebvizja sezonale.\",\"i2t\":\"Metoda n\u00eb terren\",\"i2d\":\"Si b\u00ebhet fotografia e dyt\u00eb dhe si regjistrohen kufizimet e saj.\",\"i3t\":\"Si t\u00eb citohet\",\"i3d\":\"Nj\u00eb propozim citimi p\u00ebr fotografin\u00eb e arkivit, rifotografimin dhe krahasimin.\",\"i4t\":\"Regjistri i toponimeve\",\"i4d\":\"Emrat e vendeve n\u00eb traditat e ndryshme t\u00eb shkruara, me identifikues t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.\",\"i5t\":\"Kronologjia e filmave\",\"i5d\":\"Filmat e ruajtur dhe statusi i datimit t\u00eb secilit.\",\"i6t\":\"Bibliografia\",\"i6d\":\"Literatura p\u00ebr v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Manaki dhe bot\u00ebn e tyre, nga 1890 deri sot.\",\"i7t\":\"Burime arkivore\",\"i7d\":\"Arkiva, koleksione dhe prejardhja.\",\"i8t\":\"Studime k\u00ebrkimore\",\"i8d\":\"Dosje me gjetje t\u00eb dokumentuara dhe pyetje t\u00eb hapura.\",\"i9t\":\"Metoda dhe debate\",\"i9d\":\"Standardet e provave, datat e diskutueshme dhe etika e imazheve dixhitale.\"},\"mk\":{\"t\":\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\",\"l\":\"<i>Beyond Yesterday<\\\/i> \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0458\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0458\u0442\u043e\u0442; \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u045c\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441, \u041b\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u2013\u0421\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d): \u0442\u043e\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442.\",\"bc\":\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\",\"i0t\":\"\u0420\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\",\"i0d\":\"\u0412\u0440\u0430\u045c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430.\",\"i1t\":\"\u0410\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\",\"i1d\":\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u045c\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0458\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435.\",\"i2t\":\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\",\"i2d\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0458\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.\",\"i3t\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\",\"i3d\":\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430.\",\"i4t\":\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\",\"i4d\":\"\u0418\u043c\u0438\u045a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.\",\"i5t\":\"\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\",\"i5d\":\"\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435.\",\"i6t\":\"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430\",\"i6d\":\"\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u045c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0434 1890 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441.\",\"i7t\":\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\",\"i7d\":\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e.\",\"i8t\":\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\",\"i8d\":\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430.\",\"i9t\":\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438\",\"i9d\":\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438.\"},\"tr\":{\"t\":\"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\",\"l\":\"<i>Beyond Yesterday<\\\/i>, saha ve ar\u015fiv ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na dayanan bir sergidir. Bu sayfalar y\u00f6ntemini ve kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyar: yeniden \u00e7ekimler nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r, ar\u015fivler nas\u0131l okunur, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere ve arg\u00fcmanlara nas\u0131l at\u0131f yap\u0131labilir, a\u00e7\u0131k sorular nerede kal\u0131r. Yeniden foto\u011fraflama sayfas\u0131 sitenin t\u00fcm dillerinde bulunur; di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rma sayfalar\u0131 \u0130ngilizce ve Rumence yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek sayfadan sayfaya geri d\u00f6ner (Pades, Laista, Plovdiv\u2013Sliven panoramas\u0131): bunlar en iyi belgelenmi\u015f vakalard\u0131r ve her biri y\u00f6ntemin ba\u015fka bir y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.\",\"bc\":\"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\",\"i0t\":\"Yeniden foto\u011fraflama\",\"i0d\":\"Foto\u011fraflardaki yerlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f: y\u00f6ntem, g\u00f6rsel olarak, sitenin t\u00fcm dillerinde.\",\"i1t\":\"Aromanlar\",\"i1d\":\"Karde\u015flerin do\u011fdu\u011fu d\u00fcnya: dil, k\u00f6yler, mevsimlik hareket.\",\"i2t\":\"Saha y\u00f6ntemi\",\"i2d\":\"\u0130kinci foto\u011fraf nas\u0131l \u00e7ekilir ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 nas\u0131l kaydedilir.\",\"i3t\":\"Nas\u0131l at\u0131f yap\u0131l\u0131r\",\"i3d\":\"Ar\u015fiv foto\u011fraf\u0131na, yeniden \u00e7ekime ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya at\u0131f i\u00e7in bir \u00f6neri.\",\"i4t\":\"Yer adlar\u0131 dizini\",\"i4d\":\"Farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 geleneklerdeki yer adlar\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar.\",\"i5t\":\"Film kronolojisi\",\"i5d\":\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan filmler ve tarihlendirmelerinin durumu.\",\"i6t\":\"Kaynak\u00e7a\",\"i6d\":\"Manaki karde\u015fler ve d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki literat\u00fcr, 1890\u2019dan bug\u00fcne.\",\"i7t\":\"Ar\u015fiv kaynaklar\u0131\",\"i7d\":\"Ar\u015fivler, koleksiyonlar ve men\u015fe.\",\"i8t\":\"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131lar\u0131\",\"i8d\":\"Belgelenmi\u015f bulgular ve a\u00e7\u0131k sorulardan olu\u015fan dosyalar.\",\"i9t\":\"Y\u00f6ntemler ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\",\"i9d\":\"Kan\u0131t \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri, tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 tarihler ve dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin eti\u011fi.\"},\"bg\":{\"t\":\"\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\",\"l\":\"<i>Beyond Yesterday<\\\/i> \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430; \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441, \u041b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u2013\u0421\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d): \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430.\",\"bc\":\"\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\",\"i0t\":\"\u0420\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\",\"i0d\":\"\u0412\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.\",\"i1t\":\"\u0410\u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\",\"i1d\":\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442\u0430: \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\",\"i2t\":\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\",\"i2d\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\",\"i3t\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\",\"i3d\":\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.\",\"i4t\":\"\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430\",\"i4d\":\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.\",\"i5t\":\"\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\",\"i5d\":\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.\",\"i6t\":\"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\",\"i6d\":\"\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442, \u043e\u0442 1890 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441.\",\"i7t\":\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\",\"i7d\":\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434.\",\"i8t\":\"\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\",\"i8d\":\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438.\",\"i9t\":\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438\",\"i9d\":\"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\"},\"ka\":{\"t\":\"\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\",\"l\":\"<i>Beyond Yesterday<\\\/i> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1: \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0; \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10de\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0, \u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u2013\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0): \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.\",\"bc\":\"\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\",\"i0t\":\"\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\",\"i0d\":\"\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8: \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.\",\"i1t\":\"\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\",\"i1d\":\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.\",\"i2t\":\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\",\"i2d\":\"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\",\"i3t\":\"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\",\"i3d\":\"\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.\",\"i4t\":\"\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\",\"i4d\":\"\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.\",\"i5t\":\"\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\",\"i5d\":\"\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8.\",\"i6t\":\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\",\"i6d\":\"\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, 1890 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.\",\"i7t\":\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\",\"i7d\":\"\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 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